霉菌和防霉

Mold is part of the natural environment and is found everywhere but requires specific conditions to grow within buildings. Facilities management engages in routine preventative maintenance in all buildings to reduce the potential for building conditions that would support mold growth. 最终，设施管理部门之间有共同的责任, EHS, 宿舍生活工作人员和学生要保持宿舍的清洁和安全. The following information about the potential for mold and mildew in campus housing is made available so that everyone living on campus at Bowdoin College understands the Facilities Maintenance and Environmental, 健康与安全(EHS)对霉菌和霉菌的反应.

"霉菌是一种微生物，在室内和室外几乎无处不在."

Mold is a naturally occurring fungus that is generally considered an indoor air allergen similar to pollen, 动物皮屑, 灰尘, 还有尘螨. 霉菌产生微小孢子, 哪些与植物的种子作用相似, 扩散霉菌菌落的生长.

根据环境保护署, “Molds can be found almost anywhere; they can grow on virtually any organic substance, 只要有水分和氧气存在. 有些霉菌可以生长在木材、纸张、地毯、食物和绝缘材料上. 当建筑物或建筑材料上积聚过多的水分时, 霉菌生长将经常发生, 特别是如果湿气问题仍然没有被发现或解决. 要消除室内环境中的所有霉菌和霉菌孢子是不可能的. 然而，霉菌的生长可以通过控制室内湿度来控制.”

如果你在无机表面看到霉菌-塑料, 乙烯基, 玻璃, 金属，它生长在像灰尘这样的有机物质上, 污垢, 皂垢, 食物或饮料残留物.

霉菌有成千上万种, 其中大多数在室外自然发生，建筑物内也有一些孢子. 霉菌通常是白色、绿色、黑色、黄色、棕色或橙色. 其质地可以像粉末、棉花、天鹅绒或焦油一样变化.

我如何减少霉菌或霉菌在我的住所生长的可能性?

以下是减少增长的积极措施:

报告任何水问题(马桶后面或水槽下面漏水), 滴水的水龙头, 湿的地毯, 天花板漏水, 等.) immediately by contacting Facilities Management at (207) 725-3333 or Safety and Security (207) 725-3314.
Do not block radiators or HVAC equipment with furniture or belongings to allow for maximum air exchange within the space. 这也将有助于在冬天加热你的空间.
在供暖季节(10月至4月)，不要让窗户开着.
在采暖季节, 在白天打开滚轴遮阳帘，以减少凝结在窗户上.
住在公寓的学生需要定期清洁浴室区域, 包括浴帘衬里, with bathroom cleaner to prevent the growth of 皂垢 which is an excellent food source for mold. Always follow the directions and read all precautions before using any cleaning product.
If a bath exhaust fan is provided in your living space, be sure to turn the fan on when showering. 淋浴后, keep the shower door closed and the fan running for an extra 10 to 15 minutes to remove excess moisture from the air.
不要把毛巾(或其他湿的东西)挂在床垫和床架之间晾干. 这可能会导致床垫底部滋生霉菌.
保持良好的家务管理(吸尘地板), 倒垃圾, 擦拭表面, 快速清理溢出物, 洗冰箱, 包括擦门, 等.)

如果我怀疑房间里有霉菌，我该怎么办?

报告你的房间里有霉菌生长, contact Facilities Management at (207) 725-3333 or submit a workorder via the workorder system.

维护 Microfridges -学生通常负责维护和清洁他们的微型冰箱. Students should leave adequate time between defrosting and leaving before breaks and routinely wipe out the inside of the microfridge. Failure to adequately maintain the microfridge with regular cleaning can result in mold growth inside or outside of the unit.
公寓单位的浴室/淋浴区. Housekeeping Services maintains and regularly cleans all common area showers in our traditional residence buildings and campus houses. The cleaning of shower and bathroom areas in apartment units is the responsibility of the students that live together in an apartment. 如果霉菌问题是在天花板或墙壁上，设施将作出反应. 如果问题是在浴缸，淋浴，马桶或水槽-居民需要清洁.

设施管理人员将对所有可疑的霉菌和霉菌电话作出回应. They will investigate and determine if there are any mechanical issues that need to be addressed and enter the necessary work orders to make r环境保护署irs. 表面模具通常在初步调查期间或在24小时内清洗. 清洁工作完成后，将通知学生和宿舍生活部门.

Our Facilities Management staff provide routine maintenance of all buildings including the cooling and heating systems. 这包括清洁、维护、更新和修理暖通空调设备. All residences are cleaned by our trained housekeepers before the beginning of every academic year and when a room becomes completely vacant.

Any time there are concerns about the level of moisture in a space (typically seasonal), 设施管理部门将调查并提供解决方案.

住房 and Residence Life staff complete Health and Safety inspections to ensure that each room meets health and safety standards. Any suspected area of mold or mildew growth is reported and remediated by Facilities Management.

根据联邦健康和安全机构, 霉菌生长在室内和室外环境中都很常见. Some people are sensitive to mold and may experience short-term reactions in the presence of mold. Symptoms associated with mold exposure are not unique and cannot be readily distinguished from symptoms caused by other medical conditions, 如普通感冒或季节性环境过敏. 因为有些人可能会有更强烈的反应, those with medical conditions or who experience symptoms should consult with medical personnel regarding their risk to mold exposure.

为了方便搬到校园的另一个空间, we ask that you visit Health Services or your doctor to assess your situation and the likelihood that the symptoms you are experiencing may be related to a mold or mildew allergy. 如果是这样的话, please contact 住宅生活 to learn more about options for temporary or permanent relocation to another on-campus residence.

霉菌每天都存在于室内和室外的空气中，也存在于我们周围的物体表面. 它需要水分和食物来源来繁殖霉菌. The College does not routinely conduct air sampling for mold and instead follows federal agency guidance:

来自疾控中心判断什么是可接受的标准, 可容忍的, or normal quantity of mold have not been established" and "Generally it is not necessary to identify the species of mold growth in a residence, 疾控中心不建议对霉菌进行常规取样. Current evidence indicates that allergies are the type of diseases most often associated with molds. Since the susceptibility of individuals varies greatly either because of the amount or type of mold, 抽样和培养在确定健康风险方面是不可靠的... 因此，无论存在何种霉菌，都应安排将其去除."

来自美国.S. 环境保护署(环境保护署)在大多数情况下，如果存在明显的霉菌生长，则无需取样. 因为美国环保署或其他联邦政府没有对霉菌或霉菌孢子设定限制, 抽样不能用于检查建筑物是否符合联邦模具标准.”

霉菌和霉菌修复不受环境保护署或CDC的监管. 根据环保署, mold cannot be eliminated in the environment unless extreme measures are taken constantly, 就像在“洁净室”实验室一样. The presence of visible mold on indoor building materials is generally agreed by professionals to be an unacceptable condition that should be remediated as quickly as possible. Anytime that mold or mildew is suspected Facilities Management should be contacted at (207) 725-3333 so that the area can be inspected and action can be taken to clean or remove impacted materials.

额外的资源

http://www.EPA.gov/mold
http://www.cdc.gov/mold/违约.htm
http://www.osha.gov/mold

霉菌和防霉

什么是霉菌?

在哪里发现霉菌??

霉菌长什么样

我如何减少霉菌或霉菌在我的住所生长的可能性?

我如何减少霉菌或霉菌在我的住所生长的可能性?

如果我怀疑房间里有霉菌，我该怎么办?

如果我怀疑房间里有霉菌，我该怎么办?

Are there instances of mold or mildew concerns where Facilities Management will not respond

皇冠体育如何应对典型的霉菌和霉菌问题?

What routine preventative measures are taken in the residence halls to reduce the likelihood of mold or mildew growth?

If I am feeling ill from suspected mold or mildew in my room and would like to change rooms. 我如何申请搬迁?

是否应该在我的住所定期采集空气样本以检查霉菌?

是否有州或联邦法规规定如何管理霉菌和霉菌?